Peripheral Narration and Dark Mystery; Using the Narrator to Deepen the Tale in The Fall of the House of Usher - Literature Essay Samples

Edgar Allan Poe was a great America gothic style writer of the eighteen hundreds. There is hardly a mention of early American literature that does not commend his work. Of his literature, The Fall of the House of Usher gives a certain air of chilling tones and intense narration. Walter Evans breaks down this popular story and shares Poe’s motivation and theory behind the dark tale. In this he states major themes and parts of the story and compares the fundamental principles to the elements of Poe’s theory and statements. He compares the work of Poe to the work of Hawthorne and how the two share similarities in their writing but are also very unique. He gives good insight on the writings of Poe and how he is able to create dark and detailed imagery within the pages and bring it to life. He skims over some events that could be considered more major to make more room for the caring detail he places in the text describing the surroundings. Throughout the pages of The Fall of the House of Usher Poe almost gets lost in his descriptive writing. The events that occur take a backseat while the writing goes into extreme detail over a description of a room or a location. Evans states that, â€Å"the incidents Poe does employ seem practically lost in the descriptive passages. For instance, he barely mentions one event which, in a story based on incident and arrangement, should logically deserve a great deal more emphasis: the supposed death of Madeline prior to her interment. The whole episode receives only thirteen words (â€Å"one evening having informed me abruptly that the lady Madeline was no more,† 287), far, far fewer even than the narrator’s description of Roderick’s room, of the underground vault, or of the house and its reflection in the tarn.†(139). In The Fall of the House of Usher that the incidents are not as descriptive as the could be and are skimmed over throughout the tale. It is a lmost as if Poe is trying to de-emphasize the events, though they could have a larger place and fare just as well. Experts have described Poe’s strong points in writing as the atmosphere or the mood, because it leaves a lasting impression. He is known for his strong imagery and also has a certain pattern in the writing. In the text there is such description and imagery that it almost overtakes the actions. The overall flow and lyrical style to the story is irrelevant to the plot, but strongly adds to Poe’s style. â€Å"Poe demonstrably composed the body of the story of elements central to the lyric method but largely irrelevant to plotted narrative progression; he clearly subordinated combined incidents to patterned images.† (140). Logically, events such as a death of a character of emphasis would require some detailed development and some dedicated time to the narrative, however, they are portrayed briefly, in a swift sentence. From the first sentence Poe heightens the readers sensitivity to the story by captivating the audience with the chilling and suspenseful passages. He opens with a quote, which presents a â€Å"vivid image of the lyric protagonist† (143) and has just the right suspenseful anticipation for the right type of readers. He then brings in the symbolic metaphor of the house of Usher by using grotesque detail. â€Å"A presentation of the house and the surrounding landscape in terms which may have interpreted as a portrait of Usher himself, or even of Poe, whose own gave, at least in popular imagination, is dominated by â€Å"bleak† cheeks, huge eyes, a â€Å"rank† and slightly bushy mustache, elaborately wrought image is then duplicated and inverted†¦quite meaningful in terms of the story’s form and content† (143). Poe’s principles in the story are different from what he later states in his theory. He focuses so much on the details of obscure eve nts and surroundings throughout the text that the reader can lose sight of what the message should be. In The Fall of the House of Usher the narrator is an interesting piece to dissect. The nameless, limited, and to the point narrator brings readers deeper in the story of the house itself rather than focusing on the individual telling the story. He is but a person attempting to convey a story with as much accuracy as possible and to pinpoint all attention towards the story’s happenings and descriptions rather than his thoughts, feelings, and well-being. He is vague about himself; he remains nameless. He constantly reiterates that the situation and the events are too difficult to place into words, and that the house itself is just strange. The beginning reveals nothing about the narrator. It merely states that he or she was going on a journey and managed to stumble upon the melancholy house of Usher. It opens with a dreary painted picture of a dark and dull day when a nameless person on a horse encounters this house. The painted scene does not focus on the narrator or his travels much at all, they’re only stated matter-of-factly. The imagery comes from the description of the house and of the type of day it was. It sets the tone for the entire short story. A dark spell is cast over the reader by the narrator’s apprehension and feelings for the house, â€Å"with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit. I say insufferable; for the feeling was unrelieved by any of that half-pleasurable, because poetic, sentiment, with which the mind usually receives even the sternest natural images of the desolate or terrible† (702). Some of the most common description words used by the narrator are gloom, dark, bleak, and dull. These are used from the beginning until the very end and keep the story along the same depressing and grim vibe. The narrator and Poe himself were not so focused on the events that took place within the story. Many events that happened were glimpsed over and barely mentioned, even if they held the possibility of importance. Instead, a lot of time and energy were spent into the description of the house itself, of the rooms, and of the general vibe and feelings received. Events could have passed by in an instant rather than being elaborated upon as the narrator was chosen to speak of the overall gloom. He mentions many times that the events that had occurred were so dark that his words could not describe them. He hides from the grotesque detail of the happenings and instead focuses on the darkness of the rooms and the cold feeling of gloom. He shivers to re-state some of the events and refuses to share, pawning it off as something to horrible to reveal, â€Å"†¦an influence whose supposititious force was conveyed in terms too shadowy here to be re-stated (705). I should fail in any attempt to convey an idea of the exact character of the studies, or of the occupations, in which he involved me (706). I would in vain endeavour to educe more than a small portion which should lie within the compass of merely written words (706). I lack words to express the full extent, or the earnest abandon of his persuasion (709).† Poe stating that the story is even more horrifying than what the narrator shares makes it all the more compelling for the reader. There is darkness, bleakness, and an eerie feeling with the story as is, but bringing in the element that there is more pushes it even farther. The point the narrator makes is that even though he gives insight to the chilling detail there is much that he won’t even divulge because it is too much for him to bear and too much for the reader to comprehend. Perhaps this is why certain events that could have a larger emphasis are skimmed over. The events are mentioned so that the reader can have the idea of what had occurred, but detail is spared. Though the story may seem to be missing that element, it was done in mercy from the narrator to the reader who may not have wanted to share what he has seen and forced others to live with the knowledge. The narrator himself may be afraid of what he has witnessed and by being vague he can attempt to forget his m emories. If what he says in the story is the watered down version, the entire truth would be too much to handle for some. Through the narrator Poe creates a feeling of claustrophobia and bestows a feeling of confusion. The narrator is trapped in the house in an environment that nourishes claustrophobia. The characters inside the house are controlled by it. They cannot move around freely, they may not leave. The confusion sets in with Poe sharing the word house with two separate meanings. The one definition is the house itself. The physical building in which the Usher family lived is called the house of Usher. The second meaning is the genetic line of the Usher family. They inhabitants of the house and their entire family line of generations is referred to as the house of Usher. The reader needs to determine which meaning the narrator is speaking of, or if in fact it is referring to both. The confusion does not take on a large role in the story as the main emphasis is the darkness. The narration in The Fall of the House of Usher is crucial to the story. Though the narrator is vague and his identity mostly remains unknown, he brings a lot to the story itself. The way he depicts the scenes and how he chooses to share the events is the entire story, the entire groundwork is based upon his chosen words. It is very detailed in describing the setting and the surroundings and not as descriptive over the events that take place. Murders are shared in a sentence, while a description of a room may take up a paragraph. Part of the reason the events may not be as detailed is simply because it may be too dark for the reader to handle. The narrator states several times that it is too much for him to write down and to share. He assures the reader that the truth is much worse than what he dares to write, but what he states is the truth. Poe also brings in the feeling of claustrophobia and confusion through the narration. The reader feels trapped inside the house with the narrat or while he cannot leave until it crumbles down to nothing. The confusion sets in with the multiple definitions of the house of Usher. It is used to both describe the physical building itself and also the family bloodline. The narrator gives the entire story and is the reason the story is able to reach the lengths it strives for. His descriptive narrative tells the reader all he needs to know and more to sense what he is feeling inside the house of Usher. Works Cited Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher Norton Anthology of American Literature. By Baym, Nina, and Mary Loeffelholz. New York: W. W. Norton , 2007. 702-14. Print. Evans, Walter. The Fall of the House of Usher and Poes Theory of the Tale. Studies in Short Fiction 2.2 (n.d.): 137-44. EBSCOhost. Web. 12 Apr. 2014.

The Racial Prejudice By Morrison s Black Matters

The Racial Other in â€Å"Recitatif† Morrison’s â€Å"Black Matters† presents an argument that deconstructs the notions of American literary canon in respect to race. In this deconstruction, Morrison remarks: â€Å"Statements to the contrary insisting upon the meaningless of race to American Identity are themselves full of meaning† (Black Matters 216). She elaborates this claim to say that this sends a more direct message as to how it racializes the other which leaves the reader in a position to decipher this the race of a character. In â€Å"Recitatif†, Morrison allows her characters to reflect racial ambiguity as to create a distance from the reader and the work itself. By creating a narrative that changes the reader’s perspective on what each character’s race is, Morrison shows readers that racializing a character is defined by arbitrary indicators through the processes of othering. Maggie’s racial ambiguity from the start of â€Å"Recitatif†, forces a racialized response from the reader to understand the end of the narrative as well as ethically examining Twyla and Roberta. One of the first descriptions of Maggie is that she is â€Å"She was old and sandy-colored† is the constant state of her racialization as neither Twyla and Roberta can determine her race (Recitatif 2). Likewise, throughout â€Å"Recitatif†, Twyla and Roberta both debate on Maggie’s race with Twyla saying, â€Å"Maggie wasn t black† and Roberta asserting, â€Å"You kicked a black lady who couldn t even scream (16). 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Identifying the Project Business Features

Questions: Task 11. Identifying the Project Business Features.2. Discussion on the Key Features- Based On the McDonalds Project Business.3. The Importance of Communicating Outcomes.Task 21. Importance of Risk Management.2. Importance of Shareholder Relationships.3. Importance of Teamwork.4. Importance of Management of change. Answers: Task 1 Identifying the Project Business Features In the competitive market, project management has become as one of the most vital aspects for gaining success in the long-term. The increased use of internet and digitalisation further maximises the scope of developing new business projects. Concerning the provided scenario, it is apparent that McDonalds Company initiated development of a new retail chain in Chester. This particular section of the assignment intends to identify the key traits of the proposed development business (Dumitrescu Prodan Stoica, 2014). In this context, it is worth mentioning that the new projects are the best mean of organisational development. Additionally, the success of the business project would enable the company to gain the maximum share of the overall business profits. Apart from the success of the company, another key factor identified is the increased scope for enhanced information system (Gemino, Reich Sauer, 2015). Besides, another vital element is that business projects ensure strategic growth as well as improvement in the performed business activities. Moreover, a new business project with new facilities is the most effective approaches in attracting more number of customers and gaining more revenue. Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that the company also needs to design the project plan concerning both the short as well as long-term goals (Dumitrescu Prodan Stoica, 2014). Identifying the key resources of the company is another vital factor. Additionally, designing of the scheduled goals are decisive from the perspective of the projects heads for fulfilling the requirements successfully. The business project responsibilities require allocation with respect to the need of the company (Burke, 2013). Apart from the all the mentioned key features of the project, the decision-making process is the most vital. Besides, it is the responsibility of the project manager to ensure the fulfilment of all the activities within the particular period. The estimation of project value is another significant factor, which has the potential to influence the success of the proposed business. The discussed key feature of the project business is knowledgeable by developing a link with the McDonald (Burke, 2013). Discussion on the Key Features- Based On the McDonalds Project Business The key factors identified and its effective implementation would be effective for the company in reaching new heights. In this context, initiating the establishment of new retail chain for McDonald is one of the most efficient approaches for ensuring the overall growth of the business. Additionally, it would also offer new opportunities for McDonald for instance, the increased scope of the business expansion as well as the attainment of more number of customers (Staples, 2010; Lester, 2007). Besides, with the improvement of the information system, the company would understand the segment of the customers and retain them over a long period. Improvement in the business is the main objective of McDonald for maintaining sustainability as well as growth in the long-term. Thus, the development of the new project should aim at improving the prior service offered by McDonald and operating successfully in the competitive market (Staples, 2010; Lester, 2007). For gaining competitive advantage in the Chester market, McDonald needs to identify the available resources, which is further effective in managing the business performance and gaining more revenue. The project manager of the new retail project of McDonald needs to hire responsible person for handling the project related tasks. In this context, it is worth mentioning that designing the responsibility of the employees must consider the needs as well as the requirements of the project (Knapp Pmp Knapp, 2010). Additionally, PERT/CPM are also needed to be concerned in case of developing the project proposal. The main reason behind the stated fact is that PERT/CPM enables developing better understanding with respect to the activities designed under the new retail business plan and examining the completion of each of the events. Thus, for the success of the new business, it is essential to use the Project Network Models efficiently (Knapp Pmp Knapp, 2010). The Importance of Communicating Outcomes This section of the assignment examines the importance of communication in delivering successful project outcome. In this context, the project manager of McDonald would be responsible for developing effective communication plan with respect to the new objective of the business project. Additionally, communication plan also assists the project manager in understanding the projected goals and ensuring the success of the business. It further signifies the standards under the project that supports in the effective communication decisions making (Fatma, 2014; Koivula, 2009). Also, effective communication is essential for informing the necessary stakeholders about the project and projected outcome, which is achievable by the business. Specifically mentioning, the standards, and/or the mediums, which are useful for the company, include conducting meeting, memos, and phone or e-mails among others. Furthermore, conducting project meeting with the manager as well as all the participating membe rs would be effective in updating them with the necessary information (Fatma, 2014; Koivula, 2009). Handing the new retail chain project of McDonald requires maintaining full consistency. In this context, the communication plan facilitates development of interaction process, which is effective in developing relation among the participants involved in the project. Besides, well-development communication system minimises the risks associated with the delay of the McDonald business project. For gaining suitable position in the new market, McDonald also needs to ensure improved and increased productivity of the employees. Thus, in this case, communication among the project members facilitates development of better understanding with respect to the project plan as well as the project report (Miller, 2012; Elving, 2005; Barker Angelopulo, 2005). Moreover, working together is an effective strategy under the communication plan. It enables the employees in sharing their viewpoint, which in turn has a positive impact on the productivity and the outcome of the project. The performance level of the project members is important for achieving the business goal of McDonald. In this context, communication plan is effectual for improving employee productivity as well as enhancing their level of performance. Thus, form the above discussion it is apparent that opening a new retail service outlet by McDonald would be effective for ensuring the continuous growth and effective business outcome (Miller, 2012; Elving, 2005; Barker Angelopulo, 2005). Task 2 Importance of Risk Management Risk management is one of the vital aspects of the business projects. Concerning the project proposal of the company, the term risk defines as any harm, which has the potential to influence the actions taken by the McDonald (Fadun, 2013; Das, 2006). There are a number of risk factors, which can significantly affect the business project including the financial loss, credibility associated with the business, and scope for long-term growth among others. In this context, it becomes essential for any business to take effective measure for the risk management. It is the responsibility of the project manager of McDonald to design the risk management plan, which would be effective in identifying as well as eliminating the risk of the new retail chain (Fadun, 2013; Das, 2006). Risk management assists in examining the strengths as well as weakness involved in the business activities. Additionally, planning with respect to internal and external factors enables the project manger to evaluate the opportunities available for the further expansion of McDonald. Besides, risk management is important, as it has the potential to minimise the issues with respect to performance management. Furthermore, managing the risk prior to the execution of the business project can be effective in satisfying the budget and the business goal of McDonald (Bolton, Chen Wang, 2013; Alhawari, Karadsheh, Talet Mansour, 2012). Importance of Shareholder Relationships The shareholders being the proprietor McDonald are important for the success of business in Chester. In this context, the shareholders of the company plays the most vital role for financing different activities of McDonald and other operational activities among others. Additionally, financing signifies the process of gaining certain lump sum amount from the investors, which would be for the project purpose and achieving the business objectives. In the context of the operational activities, managing the shareholders relation would enable the company to raise its value in the stock market (Christopher, Payne Ballantyne, 2013). Furthermore, it is the responsibility of the company to meet to the requirement of the stakeholders. Besides, shareholders engagement in the business is effective in managing the performance issue faced by the company. In this context, McDonald should implement efficient shareholder engagement strategies. Conducting annual meeting with the important shareholders is one of the strategies, which is necessary for raising awareness about the project pans and other decision associated with the expansion of the retail chain in Chester. Moreover, for the success of the new business plan, the examination of investors base is vital. This in turn would further facilitate developing familiarity with them and satisfying the individual investors needs (Laskin, 2010). Importance of Teamwork Teamwork is an effective strategy for managing the performance of the employees and the entire organisation. Additionally, teamwork among the project members of McDonald enables development of relation among the members and sharing of different opinion (Salas Rosen, 2013). Besides, working in team enables managing the performance of the employees and overall productivity of the company. Another importance of teamwork is that it is effective in examining the strengths and weaknesses of each of the individual employees in the organisation. This in turn assists in improving the job role and responsibility allocated to the employees with respect to the new business project. Additionally, teamwork develops efficiency, which enables the team members to perform the task systematically and quickly (Salas Rosen, 2013). New project associated with the business development are subject to a number of risk factors as discussed in the above section. In this context, working in teams proves to be effective for taking the relevant as well as accurate decision related to the business process. Additionally, mitigating the risks and the issue faced by the company depends on the overall efficiency of the team in developing effective solution. Thus, conducting the project and performing the various activities under different teams could be effective in providing appropriate solution to the problems faced. Also, offering suggestions further adds to the importance of the teamwork. Thus, it could be easier for the company to take effective decision and communicating it properly for effective performance management (Salas, Bowers Edens, 2001). Importance of Management of change Organisations are subject to changes with respect to the external factors, which signify the need for the management of change. Additionally, management of change by McDonald would ensure retention of the competitive position. With the improved quality products offered to the customers, change management would be effective for understanding the requirements of the customers as well as satisfying it (Graetz, Rimmer, Smith, Lawrence, 2012; Ramanathan, 2009). Moreover, it leads to the change in the main result relating to the improvement in technology. Besides, initial change in McDonald would be disruptive, as it becomes difficult for the employees to examine its need for improving the performance. However, raising awareness about the importance on change and providing training can be effective for implementing the change within the organisation (Graetz, Rimmer, Smith, Lawrence, 2012; Ramanathan, 2009). Managing the change associated with the technology enables improving the communication system in McDonald. Additionally, management of change also offers different opportunities to the company for improving the performance. Besides, change enables the employees to learn new things with respect to the new skills and knowledge. Change also requires the company to provide training to the employees for managing the change (Jabri, 2012; McCalman, 2000). Also, change brings learning opportunity for the employees at workplace. For the success of the new retail chain of McDonald, it is essential to mitigate the gap between the present competency level of the employees and required skill for satisfying the needs of the organisational change. Thus, from the discussion it is apparent that change is important for McDonald for maintaining its position in the market as well as attracting the new chain of the customers in Chester (Jabri, 2012; McCalman, 2000). References Alhawari, S., Karadsheh, L., Talet, A. N., Mansour, E. (2012). Knowledge-based risk management framework for information technology project. International Journal of Information Management, 32(1), 50-65. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey; USA. Barker, R. Angelopulo, G. C. (2005). Integrated organisational communication. South Africa: Juta and Company Ltd. Bolton, P., Chen, H., Wang, N. (2013). Market timing, investment, and risk management. Journal of Financial Economics, 109(1), 40-62 Christopher, M., Payne, A. Ballantyne, D. (2013). Relationship marketing. UK: Taylor Francis. Dumitrescu, F., Prodan, A., Stoica, M. (2014). Small medium it projects in small medium enterprises. Small, 2(1), 3-6. Ducros, M. Fernet, G. (2010). Project Management Guide. Paris: Editions TECHNIP. Das, S. (2006). Risk Management, Volume 1. Singapore: John Wiley Sons. Elving, W. J. (2005). The role of communication in organisational change. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 10(2), 129-138. Fatma, T. (2014). Importance of communication in management. Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(5). Fadun, O. . (2013). Risk management and risk management failure: Lessons for business enterprises. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(2), 225. Graetz, F., Rimmer, M., Smith, A. Lawrence, A. (2012). Managing Organisational Change. Australia: John Wiley Sons. Gemino, A., Reich, B. H., Sauer, C. (2015). Plans versus people: Comparing knowledge management approaches in IT-enabled business projects. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), 299-310. Jabri, M. (2012). Managing organizational change: process, social construction and dialogue. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Knapp Pmp, B. W. Knapp, B.W. (2010). A project manager's guide to passing the project management (Pmp) exam. USA: www.pmexam.com. Koivula, J. (2009). Succeeding in project communication - effective tools for the purposes of change management. Retrieved February 06, 2016, from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/8462/Koivula.Jonna.pdf?sequence=2 Lester, A. (2007). Project management, planning and control: managing engineering, construction and manufacturing projects to PMI, APM and BSI Standards. UK: Butterworth-Heinemann. Laskin, A. (2010). Managing investor relations: strategies for effective communication. USA: Business Expert Press. Miller, K. (2012). Organizational communication: approaches and processes.UK: Cengage Learning. McCalman, J. (2000). Change management: a guide to effective implementation. London: SAGE. Ramanathan, T. R. (2009). The role of organisational change management in offshore outsourcing of information technology services: qualitative case studies from a multinational pharmaceutical company. USA: Universal-Publishers. Salas, E., Rosen, M. A. (2013). Building high reliability teams: progress and some reflections on teamwork training. BMJ quality safety, 22(5), 369-373. Salas, E., Bowers, C.A., Edens, E. (2001). Improving teamwork in organizations: applications of resource management training. London: CRC Press. Staples, L. (2010). Project management: a technician's guide. USA: ISA.

The Accounting Cycle Essay Example

The Accounting Cycle Paper During this step you have to read the description of the transaction carefully and determine whether an asset, liability, wieners equity, revenue, expense, or drawing account Is affected. For each account that Is affected by the transaction you have to determine If the account Increases or decreases. You will decide If It will be recorded as a debit or credit. Once you have made your decision you will record the transaction In a Journal entry. The second step you will be posting transactions to a ledger. The transactions recorded in the journal are now posted to the accounts in a ledger. The debits and credits for each Journal entry are posted to the accounts in the order which they occurred. When posting in the Journal be sure to post the date in the date column and the amount in the credit or debit column. You may also use a posting reference number when journalizing. Step three you will prepare an unadjusted trial balance. The unadjusted trial balance Is prepared to determine whether any errors have been made In posting the debits and credits to the ledger. The unadjusted trial balance does not provide complete proof of the accuracy of the ledger. We will write a custom essay sample on The Accounting Cycle specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Accounting Cycle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Accounting Cycle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It Indicates only that the debits and equality of debit and credits. If the two balances off trial are not THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE 2 equal an error has occurred and must be found and corrected. Step four assembling and analyzing adjustment data. Before you can prepare the financial statement you must update the accounts. There are four types of accounts that will require adjustments: the prepaid expenses, unearned revenue, accrued expenses and accrued revenue. Also the depreciation expense must be recorded for fixed assets other than land. Step five preparing an end of period spreadsheet which is optional. It is useful in wowing the flow of accounting information from the unadjusted trial balance to the adjusted trial balance and financial statements. Step six Journalizing and posting adjusting entries. When you adjust entries it will always affect at least one income statement account and one balance sheet account. Explanations for each adjustment including any computations are normally included with each adjusting entry. Step seven preparing an adjusted trial balance. This steps takes place after the adjustments have been Journalized and posted. An adjusted trial balance is repaired to verify the equality of the total of the debit and credit balances. If the adjusted trial balance does not balance an error has occurred and must be found and corrected. Step eight preparing the financial statements. This is the most important outcome of the accounting cycle. First you will prepare an income statement followed by the statement of THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE 3 the owners equity and then the balance sheet. The statements can be prepared directly from the adjusted trial balance, the end of period spreadsheet, or the ledger. The net income or net loss shown on the income statement is reported on the statement of owners equity along with any additional investments by the owner and any withdrawals. The ending owners capital is then reported on the balance sheet and is added with total liabilities to equal total assets. Step nine Journalizing and posting closing entries. At the end of each accounting period the four closing entries are required. 1. Debit each revenue account for its balance and credit income summary for the total revenue. 2. Credit each expense account for its balance and debit income marry for the total expenses. 3. Debit income summary for its balance and credit the owners capital account. 4. Debit the owners capital account for the balance of the drawing and credit the drawing account. Prepared after the closing entries have been posted. The purpose of the post- closing trial balance is to verify that the ledger is in balance at the beginning of the next period. The accounts and amounts in the post-closing trial balance should agree exactly with the accounts and amounts listed on the balance sheet at end of the period.

Online Guide for Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Online Guide for Compare and Contrast Essay Topics 100 Ideas for Writing Your Best Compare and Contrast Essay Not always a topic of an essay is given by a teacher or academic program. Sometimes, you have to decide on it independently. That may sound a bit confusing! However, we offer to think about it as about a great opportunity to express your creativity and to improve your writing and thinking skills! Sometimes, choosing a topic may look easy. However, it’s almost as important as the rest of the work. Banal or boring topic can’t let you write an excellent essay. Imagine that the topic is a base of the whole essay and the rest of your work will depend on how good, easy and exciting the theme is. No need to be worried, we have some good news for you! Just like anything else in your academic life, choosing a topic can be a great skill and valuable experience that you can train and develop. For this purpose, we’ve created a short, easy but a very helpful guide that includes some general recommendations and ideas for inspiration! Main Principles of Writing Your Essay Are you confused about your new assignment? Don’t worry, most students feel embarrassed when they have to deal with a new type of work! Little knowledge is exactly what can help in your situation! So, what is a compare and contrast essay? This type of writing work is aimed at comparing two different subjects, people or phenomena. You have to analyze both of them and point on the most logical differences and similarities between them. Sometimes, you speak more about common features, other times about the difference between the two discussed objects. You can also write about both common things and differences and then balance these features. Just like any other essay, compare and contrast essay consists of three major parts: Introduction (including thesis); Body paragraph (with subparagraphs); Final Conclusion. Sources to Choose a Topic for Your Essay Choosing a topic starts with careful thinking and searching for some great sources of information. Remember, for a great topic it’s not enough to coincide with the main point of your studied discipline only, it also shall be: Interesting for you This is never the main rule, however, experience shows that students feel more motivated to work with the topics that appear interesting to them. More motivation and interest mean faster and better result and more fun while writing. Isn’t it a perfect formula? Popular and understandable for others Choosing a topic, you shall be sure that your target auditory is able to understand what you talk about. Moreover, it’s better to choose a topic that is interesting to others, not only to yourself. Studied enough If you choose a very innovative or very controversial topic, you may face a lack of information that is needed for your essay. Be sure you are about to work on a theme that is well studied, and there are a lot of free and accessible information sources that can be useful. Now, when you know ‘what’ to look for, it’s time to think ‘where’ to look for it. Don’t concentrate on academic books only, think about different sources to get inspired: Newspapers Many progressive students may think that the paper press is an old fashioned and even outdated way to get information. However, this time you may have an extra reason for buying a fresh newspaper: it’s a great source of getting some ideas for your compare and contrast essay. Moreover, many journalists like writing articles where they compare different realities, cultures, presidents, celebrities, etc. News Channel Who told you that watching TV is a bad idea when you have to write your essay? Put your pen aside and switch your TV on. News channels are great sources of ideas for your future essay! Magazines Not always there’s a mood for reading a newspaper or watching a news channel! Have you got your favorite magazine with you? Entertaining articles and bright pictures can also bring some great ideas. Maybe your topic will be less serious and funnier than those that are often chosen for the political newspaper. Why not? Internet The Internet is the biggest source of ideas for any type of essay. Moreover, it can bring you some alternative solutions: forums with millions of tips and advice from the students, lists of samples of the topics, professional writing teams that are ready to write your essay for you. The only disadvantage is the amount of junk information you can probably find. It can take some extra time and make your choice more difficult. Things Outside Can’t find a topic for your essay? Get out of your house! Nowadays there are so many scientific exhibitions, galleries, art-cafes and open seminars that can give you some joy, knowledge, and interesting ideas for writing an essay. Moreover, some fresh air and little activity will stimulate your brain for more effective work! Some Professional Wisdom The feeling when you choose a topic, start to work with it, and then get disappointed about your choice is familiar to many students. But you can easily avoid it, thinking in a more organized way about a topic you are about to choose: Don’t be in a hurry to start writing as soon as you find a topic. It’s better to give your brain some time to relax and then to think about your assignment again. Perhaps, in an hour or in a day your topic won’t appear same interesting to you. Choose several topics, before picking one up. It’s good if you decided on a topic easily. Now, try to think about two or three topics more. Your topics can have lots in common, there’s no problem with it. Write your topics down and analyze each one. Make a short plan of your future essay. Making a short plan is a great test for your chosen topic. If you can see the structure and the main concept of your future essay easily your topic is chosen correctly. List of Topics for Your Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Famous People There are interesting characters in every field and each profession. You can easily choose two famous people to compare and to speak about. Moreover, celebrities and outstanding people always cause great interest of society. Choosing a topic about two famous characters you have a great chance to attract the attention of your target audience. Albert Einstein and Nikola Tesla. Compare the two great scientists and their investigation in the development of sciences. Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo. Find out the similarities and differences between the two artists. Celine Dion and Madonna. Speak how different the popular pop singers are and how important both of them are for the development of the modern pop culture. Batman and Spiderman. Compare two popular characters of comic books and how successful creation of their images was. Obama and Tramp. Compare the ruling strategies of two leaders of the country, their images, and positions. Mister Bin and Charlie Chaplin. Compare the characters and their personalities. Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin. Show the similarities of the two leaders who represent opposite camps. Plato and Socrates. Check how important these two philosophers are and what is their place in modern science. Homer Simpson and Peter Griffin. The two popular characters of the American TV shows have a lot of common features, try to find out how similar the characters are. Othello and Hamlet. Compare two of the most popular characters created by Shakespeare. Topics on Religion, History and Culture Topics that are connected with religion, culture, and history can be very interesting and controversial. However, choosing a topic, you shall be sure it’s not banned for discussion. Often it’s not tolerant to discuss some religious issues or cultural differences. First World War Vs Second World War. This is quite a common topic for essays and discussion, however, if you are creative you can make it very interesting and informative. There are many aspects to speak about. Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two countries and civilizations are often compared or even mixed. However, if you study the theme deeper, you can easily prove that the countries and cultures were very different and unique. Catholics and Orthodox. Christianity has several branches that differ from each other. Find out how the two main branches of the religion differ, while still having the same basis. American Revolution and French Revolution. These two great revolutions took place almost at the same time, they have resembling causes, however, still stay very different. President Kennedy and President Tramp. How the two presidents of the same country can be compared. Greek and Roman Mythology. The mythologies are so similar that they have even been mixed and combined. However, if you investigate the topic, you may see and prove that they are different in many aspects. Communism and Capitalism. Many people believe that there is nothing common about communism and capitalism. However, you can find out a lot of similarities between the two aspects. Fascism and Nazism. Find out the difference between these two concepts and discover why they are so often used to express the same things. Life in the 18th century and modern life. What are the main cultural differences between the modern life and life of society in the 18th century? Role of the religion in modern life and in the life of people 200 years ago. Some of the aspects of religion stay unchanged for many centuries, however, the sphere and level of its influence often change. Compare which role the religion played in the life of people who lived before and those who live in modern times. Topics on Policy The policy is an endless source of inspiration when it is about writing an essay and looking for a topic. There are many aspects that can be discussed. Political regime in China Vs political regime in Korea. Oriental countries often have a lot of common features in their culture, cuisine, mentality of people, and their way of life. However, it’s not necessary that their political regimes are similar too. Compare the policy of China with a political regime in Korea. Syrian revolution Vs Libyan revolution. A number of great revolutions started in Arabic word approximately at the same time. However, each country had very different consequences of the revolution. Official reasons of the revolutions that happened in Libya and in Syria are quite similar, however, their results are absolutely different. Compare these two revolutions. The immigrant policy of the USA Vs the immigration policy in the UK. These two countries are often compared. They are also called two of the most popular countries for immigration. However, the immigrant policies of the countries differ greatly. Speak about these differences and their effectiveness. Al Qaeda Vs ISIS. There are two terroristic organizations that have many common features. Compare them in order to find out which group of terrorists is more dangerous to global peace. Modern political regime in your country Vs policy of the 50’s. Compare how different the policy was a decade ago. Civil unions Vs registered marriages. Compare the two possible ways of partnership and its possible influence on the political image of a country. Credit Cards Vs debit cards. Bank cards often have similar functions and can be used for the same purposes. However, the popularity of credit or debit cards among citizens can influence the banking system and economy of the country greatly. President of the USA Vs Prime Minister of the UK. Many people tend to think that the meaning of the president in the USA is almost equal to the role of Prime Minister in Britain. Show the difference that only a few people realize. Canadian Legal System Vs Legal System in The USA. Canada and the USA are often compared in different articles and reports. While having a lot in common, their legal systems have some different core moments that are interesting to discuss. Life Sentence Vs death penalty. Legal punishment is aimed not only at punishing a criminal but also at preventing other potential criminals from committing crimes. A risk of being punished stops some people from hurting others. What can work better for that? Topics for Students of the 6th Grade Students of the 6th grade are often advised to choose simpler topics. In this case, teachers give the task to practice some critical thinking, writing skills and to prepare for more complicated themes in the future. Being an only child or having siblings: what is better. Cats Vs dogs: which animal makes a better pet. Pure water Vs juice: which drinks are healthier. Christmas Vs birthday: which holiday is better. Traveling by plane Vs traveling by car: which way of traveling is eco-friendlier. Living in the city Vs living in a village: what gives more chances to feel happy. Tennis Vs ping-pong: how the types of sport differ. Watching a movie or reading a book: what brings more fun. Cats and lions: similarities and differences. Summer Vs winter: which season is better and brings more fun. Topics for Middle School Students Watching films at cinema Vs watching films at home: what is the best way to realize the message of a movie. Role models of 90’s Vs modern role models: are there significant changes? Parents Vs teachers: whose influence on teenagers is more important. Hurricanes Vs tsunami: what is more dangerous. Bicycle Vs car: what is more difficult to deal with? British cuisine Vs American cuisine: which food is healthier. Office work Vs freelance: what is the best way to earn money. Having rest in mountains or near to the sea. Shopping online Vs shopping in malls: what is more comfortable. Traveling inside your country Vs traveling around the world: what gives more valuable experience. Topics for High School Students Novels Vs poetry: what is a better way of sending a message to other people. Exams at high schools Vs exams in college: what is more difficult and more important. Traditional education Vs online education: what can be more effective. Modern beauty standards Vs beauty standards of the previous century. Educational system in the USA Vs educational system in China: what is better and more effective. Modern home design Vs home design of 50’s. Working Vs unemployed students: who chose the correct strategy. American English and British English: how the two languages differ. SAT or TOEFL: which test is better for evaluating knowledge of the language. Human Vs animal: how different we are. Topics for College Students Living with parents or living alone. Think about the most comfortable way of living for a young student. High school Vs college: which educational stage plays the greatest role for young people. Conventional classes Vs remote study: what is better and more comfortable. Beginning Vs end of an academic year: what is more stressful for students. Part-time job Vs a job for a season: what is better to choose for a student. Learning with books or audio lessons: what is better and more practical. Living alone Vs living with friends: what is better for a student. School friendship Vs college friendship: which types of friends are more loyal. Eating habits of college students Vs eating habits of high school pupils: whose food is healthier. Choosing the most popular profession Vs choosing a profession that you enjoy: what is the right path to success. Easy and Popular Topics Complex topics can give you some extra points and chances to intrigue your readers. However, sometimes there’s simply no mood or no serious reason to spend too much time on working with a difficult theme. Some simple topics can become a universal solution in a case you are in search of a topic for your essay. Daytime Vs nighttime: what is the best time for traveling. Fruit Vs vegetables: what brings more benefit to one’s health. Madrid or Barcelona: which Spanish city is better to choose. Taxi Vs bus: what is the best transport mean for travelers. Healthy sleep vs healthy food: what is more critical for staying healthy. Female policeman Vs male policeman: is there a difference who works in the police? Yoga or swimming: what is a better way of staying fit. Building a career or making a family: what is more important in life. iPhone or Android: which OS is better. Textbook Vs electronic devices: what is better for study. Objects to Compare Before choosing a topic for your essay, think about simple objects that you’d like to compare. This can inspire you and help you to come up with some additional ideas about your writing work. Mythology Vs religion. Business Vs freelance. Sports Vs dancing. Classic music Vs pop music. Europe Vs America. Communism Vs capitalism. Books Vs films. Canada Vs the USA. Schools Vs colleges. Poetry Vs prose. Why Seeing Some Examples of Essays Is a Good Idea Some students think that seeing some essay samples and borrowing interesting ideas from them is equal to plagiarism. In fact, looking through some samples is a great way to improve your writing skills and to learn how to evaluate your own essay, comparing it to others. It has no relation to copying or plagiarism. You can easily find some essay samples on the internet or ask your teacher to show you some essays that can inspire you. When Academic Assistance Is Needed Sometimes little knowledge helps you to cope with your writing assignment easily. However, there are also cases when you feel that you can’t cope with a task on your own. If you feel difficulties, choosing a topic for your essay or writing the essay itself, no need to panic. You still have a great chance to get an excellent mark for your writing paper. Our essay writing service can help you to deal with a difficult writing assignment anytime you need!

Organizational behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Organizational behavior - Essay Example suffering from any negative experiences depression started to dominate the entire aspects of life. It is therefore, reflected on the scenarios of everyday activities. It can cause drastic changes in the daily activities such as eating, working, and even in sleeping. It feels so helpless and hopeless; and there are lack of confidence and focus on the daily activities, if mentally and physically weak. But it would be more advantageous if you work out on it with boost of happiness, and can be prevented by letting yourself busy with working in the daily endeavors. .Definitely positive feelings correspond to positive work. Conclusion In conclusion to this topic, feelings, emotions, and moods affect the whole system of our body, physical and emotional aspects of our behavior. Some of our great philosophers like Aristotle, Plato and other philosophers are best examples of achievers who definitely known for their works because they have positive emotions that lead them to motivation, strengt hs and desire to succeed. Reference Psychology Information Online, (1993). What is a depressive order? Retrieved from http://www.psychologyinfo.com/depression/description.html

Demeaning Images of Women in Advertising and Other Media Essay

Demeaning Images of Women in Advertising and Other Media - Essay Example This issue is one that, if not the worst, is a detrimental concern that gradually inculcates public demeanor into the majority of women. They may be some issues that also affect the whole being of human, but the general public generalizes everything that they perceived resulting to more altering images of feminine. For instance, numerous issues nowadays are not just associated to state regulations or open differentials, but also to some constituents of the community, biology, altruism of anticipations, and the media. To converse them, feminist must go beyond the regulatory policies or the spreading idea of patriarchy--integrating connections with those in the environment and commence to dismount the degrading effigy of women (Spare). This paper seeks to deliver the rationale of choice of the issue, delineate the paradigms that degrade the effigy of women by providing some exemplars, depict the implications regarding appropriate protest to acknowledge the alterations in the issue of women, and finally, a concluding statement about the overall scope of the paper. 2.0 Rationale of Choice Amid all of the feminine issues that may include gender inequalities, sexual harassment and assault, and reproductive liberation rights, only one thing that has gotten to be the most talked-about issue. One issue that describes a detrimental and generic impact to the majority of women is the demeaning images of women in advertising and other media. In particular, the issue before was not about the concerns regarding depicting the differences between men and women, but about depicting women differences among other women (Lorde, qtd. in Stern 4). However, the issue of restricted images of women in advertising commenced through Goffman’s 1976 book entitled Gender Advertisements (Baym, Fetterley, Millet, Russ, qtd. in Stern 2). The production of such effigies emerged in themes generated by men. Women images are fitted to the generic cluster of women, and images were manifested similarly by all the viewers. This leads to the notion that universal images of Western women are capture d through the perspectives of men (Firestone, Lakoff, Russ, qtd. in Stern 2). This has opened to the idea of analyzing the gender role representations (Courtney and Whipple, Gilly, qtd. in Stern 2) in advertising. The main problem that arises is the dominance of men themes for the representation of women across the media (Bakan, qtd. in Stern 2). In the 1960s, Kassarjian commenced to study the blacks in the American advertisements (1964-1965) (qtd. in Stern 3). By the 1970s, the development of the study rose as minorities began to depict the differences between white and black customers (Sturdivant, qtd. in Stern 3), specifically in the issue of inequality. Blacks were associated significantly to menial employees, indigent, and community problems. Some pundits acclaimed that the â€Å"exclusion of racial minorities† in the favorable representations had a leveraging impact on minority youths, leading them to feel disjointed to the community (Kern-Foxworth, qtd. in Stern 3). 3. 0 The Paradigms and Exemplars Some paradigms of old and recent demeaning representations of women in all forms of media are presented in this section. However, it must be noted that even if women are the subject of this matter, there can still be misrepresentations that involve the opposite sex in portraying these degrading images of feminine. One of the oldest degrading women advertisements was done by a cigarette company that utilized slogans such as â€Å"blow in her face and she will follow you anywhere† (Matt). A cigarette brand, Tipalet was advertised having an image of woman with